5 SIMPLE TECHNIQUES FOR ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was noticed. This result is dependent upon the Ce3+ ion concentration and the kind of ionizing radiation.Scientific Analysis: Nd:Ce:YAG lasers are utilized in various scientific exploration apps including spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging, and l